Biografie von König Sejong der Große von Korea, Gelehrter und Führer
Oktober ist in Korea Hangeul-Tag, an dem die Erfindung der koreanischen Schrift duch König Sejong gefeiert wird. Das aus phonetischen. König Sejong der Große von Korea erfand die koreanische Schrift als hangul bekannt. Erfahren Sie mehr über sein Leben, Herrschaft und. Die erste Hälfte des Jh. war in Korea gekennzeichnet von einem außerordentlichen kulturellen und wissenschaftlichen Schöpfergeist, für den es wel.König Sejong Inhaltsverzeichnis Video
Window on Korean Culture - 2 King Sejong the Great Sejong war während seiner Regierungszeit von 14der 4. König der Joseon-Dynastie in Korea. Er gilt als der Erfinder des Koreanischen Alphabets, Hangeul genannt. Sejong (kor.: 세종; * Mai , Hanseong, Joseon; † 8. April , ebenda) war während seiner Regierungszeit von 14der 4. König der. Die König-Sejong-Station (kor.: 세종과학기지, Sejong Gwahak Giji; engl.: King Sejong Station) ist eine südkoreanische Forschungsstation in der Antarktis. König Sejong () dagegen war der Humanist, dessen Interesse und Bemühungen sich auf die Menschen konzentrierten und deren.
The system was completed in Initially, the use of han'gul was opposed by many scholars and government officials. They argued that its use would hinder education and government administration, both of which were dependent on the Chinese writing system.
Despite this, however, King Sejong ordered popular poems, religious verses, and well-known proverbs to be translated into han'gul to encourage its use.
Han'gul was thus a political, in addition to a linguistic, achievement. King Sejong commissioned a significant number of literary works.
He saw books as a means of spreading education among his people. One of the first works he commissioned was a history of the Koryo Kingdom.
Others included a handbook on improved farming methods to increase production, a revised and enlarged collection of model filial deeds, and a illustrated book of the duties and responsibilities that accompany human relations.
King Sejong contributed to Korean civilization in a number of other ways, as well. He made improvements in the movable metal type that had been invented in Korea around He initiated the development of musical notation for Korean and Chinese music, helped improve designs for various musical instruments, and encouraged the composition of orchestral music.
King Sejong also sponsored numerous scientific inventions, including the rain gauge, sundial, water clock, celestial globes, astronomical maps, and the orrery, a mechanical representation of the solar system.
King Sejong is also credited with advancing technology in Korea during his reign. Recognizing his merit and potential, and despite protests from court officials, he gave him an official government position and the authority to invent anything he wished to.
Jang eventually invented the world's first rain gauge, a self-striking water clock, and a sundial. A metal printing press had been used as early as , during the Goryeo Dynasty, but in King Sejong initiated the use of an official press.
King Sejong also promoted the cultivation of paper mulberries for the development of paper quality.
Further accomplishments during his reign include an astronomical observatory, a new calendar, and a system of weights and measures.
A year after his death, a projectile-launching vehicle was invented, followed by the invention of rocket projectiles, and instruments to measure land elevation and distance.
He was succeeded by his first son, Munjong. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards.
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I want to receive updates on Korea. During the first four years of his reign, Taejong governed as regent and executed Sejong's father-in-law, Sim On , and his close associates.
He personally created and promulgated the Korean alphabet Hangul , [2] [3] encouraged advancements of science and technology, as well as introduced measures to stimulate economic growth.
During his reign from to , he governed along with his father, the King Emeritus Taejong from to He then governed as the sole monarch from to , although after the king became increasingly ill, [4] and beginning in , his son, Crown Prince Munjong , acted as regent for him.
Sejong was born on 7 May , the third son of King Taejong. As a young prince, Sejong was favored by King Taejong over his two older brothers.
As the third son of Taejong, Sejong's ascension to the throne was unique. However, Yangnyeong's free spirited nature as well as his preference for hunting and leisure activities resulted in his removal from the position of heir apparent in June Though it is said that Yangnyeong abdicated in favor of his younger brother, there are no definitive records regarding Yangnyeong's removal.
Taejong's second son Grand Prince Hyoryeong became a monk upon the elevation of his younger brother Sejong. Following the removal of Yangnyeong as heir apparent, Taejong moved quickly to secure his youngest son's position as heir apparent.
The government was purged of officials who disagreed with the removal of Yangnyeong. In August , Taejong abdicated in favour of Sejong.
However, even in retirement Taejong continued to influence government policy. Sejong's surprising political skill and creativity did not become apparent until after Taejong's death in King Sejong reorganized the Korean government by appointing people from different social classes as civil servants.
He suppressed Buddhism by banning outside Buddhist monks from entering Seoul and reduced the seven schools of Buddhism down to two, Seon and Gyo, drastically reducing the power and wealth of the Buddhist hierarchy.
In , Sejong also ordered a decree against the Huihui Korean Muslim community that had had special status and stipends since the Yuan dynasty.
The Huihui were forced to abandon their headgear, to close down their "ceremonial hall" Mosque in the city of Kaesong and worship like everyone else.
No further mention of Muslims exist during the era of the Joseon. He collaborated closely with the Chinese Ming Dynasty.
He opened three ports to trade with Japan. King Sejong was an effective military planner. He created various military regulations to strengthen the safety of his kingdom, [9] supported the advancement of Korean military technology , including cannon development.
Different kinds of mortars and fire arrows were tested as well as the use of gunpowder. In May , King Sejong, under the advice and guidance of his father Taejong, embarked upon the Gihae Eastern Expedition , the ultimate goal of this military expedition to remove the nuisance of Japanese pirates who had been operating out of Tsushima Island.
King Sejong Restaurant in Victoria. Hotpot Bibimbab. The most famous Korean dish of all time: Served in HOT stone bowl with veggies, beef and home made spicy sauce. King Sejong Institute Foundation creates a world where everyone dreams of Korean language and culture. We are trying to inform foreigners about Korean language and culture, and to make foreigners' interest in Korea grow into understanding and love for Korea. 세종학당재단은 국외 한국어,한국문화교육 기관 '세종학당'을 지원하는 공공기관입니다. It's a public institution supporting the King Sejong Institute which is the overseas educational institution of the Korean language and Korean cultures.König Sejong - meta navigation top
Wie durch sein Sponsoring gezeigt Hangul und seine Einrichtung der Nahrungsmittelreserve, sorgte König Sejong wirklich über seine Untertanen.









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